Find sum of elements below diagonal in matrix - program in java


Write a program to Find sum of elements below diagonal in matrix in java

Sum of elements below diagonal = 5+8+7+4+3+2= 29

Logic behind finding sum of elements below diagonal is:
          //Logic to calculate sum of elements below diagonal.
          int sum=0;
          for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
                 for (int j=i-1 ; j>=0 ; j--) {
                       sum= sum + matrix[i][j];
                 }
                
          }

Example/ Full Program/SourceCode to Find sum of elements below diagonal in matrix in java >
package matrix;
import java.util.Scanner;
/** Copyright (c), AnkitMittal  JavaMadeSoEasy.com
Find sum of elements below diagonal in matrix in java
*/
public class SumOfElementsBelowDiagonal {
   public static void main(String...args) {
         
          Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
          System.out.print("Enter number of rows/columns in matrix : ");    //rows and columns in matrix must be same.
          int rows = scanner.nextInt();
          int columns=rows;
          int[][] matrix = new int[rows][rows];
         
          System.out.println("Enter the elements in matrix :");
          for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                 for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
                       matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
                 }
          }
         
          //Logic to calculate sum of elements below diagonal.
          int sum=0;
          for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
                 for (int j=i-1 ; j>=0 ; j--) {
                       sum= sum + matrix[i][j];
                 }
                
          }
          System.out.println("\nMatrix is : ");
          for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                 for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
                       System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
                 }
                 System.out.println();
          }
          System.out.println("sum of elements below diagonal is: "+sum);
   }
}
/*OUTPUT
Enter number of rows/columns in matrix : 4
Enter the elements in matrix :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Matrix is :
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1
sum of elements below diagonal is: 29
*/


We wrote a program to Find sum of elements below diagonal in matrix in java.

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